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Abdülmecid II (, ''Abd al-Madjeed al-Thâni'' – (トルコ語:Halife İkinci Abdülmecit Efendi) (29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944)) was the last Caliph of Islam from the Ottoman Dynasty, nominally the 37th Head of the Ottoman Imperial House from 1922 to 1924. His name has various alternate spellings, including ''Abdul Mejid'', ''Aakhir Khalifatul Muslimeen Sultan Abd-ul-Madjeed'' and ''Abd ul Madjeed''. ==Biography== On 30 May 1868,〔〔 he was born at Dolmabahçe Palace or at Beşiktaş Palace, Beşiktaş, in Constantinople,〔Caroline Finkel, ''Osman's Dream'', (Basic Books, 2005), 57.〕 to then Sultan Abdülaziz and his wife Hayranidil Kadın Efendi. He was educated privately. According to custom, Abdulmecid was confined to the palace until he was 40. On 4 July 1918, his first cousin Mehmed VI became Sultan and Abdul Mejid was named Crown Prince.〔 Following the deposition of his cousin on 1 November 1922, the Sultanate was abolished. But on 18 November 1922, the Crown Prince was elected Caliph by the Turkish National Assembly at Ankara.〔 He established himself in Constantinople〔''The Encyclopædia Britannica'', Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; ''Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire...''〕〔(Britannica, Istanbul ):''When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.''〕 on 24 November 1922. On 3 March 1924, six months after the foundation of the Turkish Republic, the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished and the Ottoman dynasty was deposed and expelled from Turkey. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abdülmecid II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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